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Global warming - fact or fantasy ?
White Christmas
Whether you believe the scientific community, that our planet is getting warmer, or you have an inkling that all our problems are not our own doing, but maybe the natural cycle of events, as shown in historical records, such as higher levels of flooding, sea level rise, global cooling, earthquake and hurricane events out of the ordinary, there is something that we need to address.......

 

Sustainability and resource depletion

 

Believe it or not, becoming sustainable at a personal level can help the country back onto its feet! You'll save money (in the long run) and reduce the damage done to the environment locally, nationally and internationally.

 

Irish News

Gas prices may be coming down - in line with the consumer price index, I assume, but also to do with the price we as a nation pay to foreign sources. This will make life more comfortable for those who are in fuel poverty, especially apparent during the recent cold snap.

The Irish Farmers Association has announced that as much as 75% of the potatoes still in the ground may be lost to frost damage. (N.B. some of mine are still in my snowy garden). Farmers have been unable to harvest them due to a wet November and frosty December and January (so far). Expect prices to rise as supply is short - but don't stockpile - that only makes matters worse.

 

New Year - New Ideas - Resolutions?

 

On a personal note, it was bitterly cold where we are (North West Cork) and we regretted not getting cavity wall insulation installed, although the house is noticeably warmer than last winter, having made a few upgrades in the insulation department!

 

  • Thermal underwear
Smile

 

Didn't get enough money together to install a wood-burning stove with a back boiler, which would have reduced heat loss up the chimney, but we added other heat sources around the home!

 

  • Electric heaters (not storage heaters or oil-filled radiators) but convection radiators that are thermostatically controlled and programmable (both temperature and time periods for a whole week). To make these more sustainable, we will be changing to a renewable energy electricity supplier. These were installed alongside the oil-fired boiler central heating system, and provide more controllable energy usage, rather than having the whole central heating system on all the time.

Probably 2011 we'll invest in a solar water heating system, so the oil boiler won't need to be on during the summer months at all (not dependent upon sunshine, just daylight).

Ashgrove RenewablesAshgrove Renewables supplies and installs solar, geothermal, air to water, exhaust air, heat recovery ventilation and underfloor heating solutions to domestic and commercial customers.

 

 

 

 

To provide a case study for this website (as well as provide a personal income) I have started a new business to encourage more of you to grow food for yourselves, and for your local communities. Going through the process of getting Organic Certification will take a minimum of 12 months, but I will provide support and advice to anyone who would like to convert their smallholding or farm.

  

Mission

GoGreenIreland - mission statement

Ireland is a beautiful place, and everyone who lives here should be aware of what's going on within her borders, and how our actions (and inactions) are affecting not only Ireland, but also the rest of the global community.

Once you are aware of the damage we are doing (as a State) you can then understand how important it is to change your lifestyle, and to encourage others to do the same.

But, as they say, there's more than one way to skin a cat, so this website aims to show you how to change your lives, publicising government and EU funding that's available, as well as new products and scientific knowledge that has become available.

At the end of the day, we can only give you advice. It's up to you to actually take that advice and make a difference. Individually, you may think it's hardly worth the effort, but if everyone in Ireland made that same small difference, the country would not only be less of a burden on the global economy, but have greater respect from other economies, so they will want to trade with us.

More importantly, we will become a more sustainable island (Ireland).

Issues

WHAT are the issues?

Oil barrels

Ireland is - because of its geographical isolation - dependent on imported energy, for electricity generation, transport and space & water heating.

 

 

 

 

Most problems are not caused by individuals, but by lack of infrastructure, maintenance and renewal.

Blue FlagFor example, in the News 27th May 2009, many bathing water areas around the country suffered poor water quality in 2008 - due to the heavy rainfall (climate change?) causing overflowing sewage water treatment plants and run-off from built up areas - mainly around the North Dublin area. This has been going on for years, and should have been addressed LONG before now. Maybe some investment might be made to the infrastructure to prevent this happening again - one can live in hope (some good news is that Sligo has unvested 29 million Euros in a new wastewater treatment plant - officially opened 26th May 2009). Only 5 areas earned good reports for ALL their bathing areas - Donegal, Galway City, Kerry, Mayo and Meath.
Bord Bia

Supermarkets are being driven to offer cheaper and cheaper goods, reducing the quality, and paying their staff less. Budget supermarkets are increasing their market share, and overtaking Irish companies by offering unknown brands. Consequences of this are that there are fewer jobs for everyone in the supply chain, and farmers are not getting a fair price for their produce - minimum wage doesn't come into it here. Indigenous companies are struggling to compete, and may disappear forever.

 

 

Clear fell aftermathOveruse, abuse and waste of the Earth's natural resources are very damaging, and unsustainable. They cause loss of habitat for the rest of the millions of species we share this planet with. We are damaging centuries' long established ways of life of indigenous populations thousands of kilometres away. We are buying products from unsustainable sources, such as timber, metal, precious stones, and where child labour and harmful chemicals have been used in their production. All these 'side-effects' of the things we buy affect not only humans, but our environment, creating a culture of use now, pay later. We are putting people out of homes, jobs, and sustainable lifesyles by buying the cheap option rather than the quality goods we should be looking for.

There are many uninhabited holiday rental properties, especially in rural parts of the country. Tourism from abroad is down, airlines are declaring massive loses; there is a need to do something before these properties become ruins - either through natural weathering or vandalism.

Thermal image
Housing in Ireland - even new builds - has been poorly insulated for centuries, resulting in fuel poverty, energy wastage and greenhouse gas emissions far above the global average.
Dublin trafficWith our poor infrastructure, and the Irish way of building properties away from major population areas, public transport is underutilised and in some areas non-existent. This results in most people driving to their workplace, once again increasing greenhouse gas emissions over the average for a country our size.
Due to the global credit crunch (not a term I'm particularly happy with) taxpayers are having to foot the bill for financial institutions' ineptness to balance the books, and to do a realistic 'risk analysis' when the property prices were soaring. Now, many people are living with negative equity, mortgages they cannot afford, and the prospect (or reality) of losing their income.
As we are definitely in a post-Celtic Tiger economy now, we cannot ensure that our basic needs are guaranteed. Food, clean drinking water, treatment of wast water, healthcare, minimum temperatures in houses achieved without extreme input of foreign imports of fuel, are all issues we are facingl. Adequate housing, and jobs for as many people as we can maintain come at a price, which our frail economy seems to be incapable of supporting. It seems there are jobs out there, but it is not surprising that there is a trend towards them all paying as little as employers can get away with. With so many people now eligible for Job Seekers Benefit, Supplementary Welfare, etc., offering minimum wage is not going to encourage people back into the workforce.
Turf cuttingIn Ireland, we are still destroying peatland, for fuel for our home fires, as well as for three power stations. This peat acts like a sponge, and holds the rainfall in the uplands for longer, slowly draining down to streams and rivers. 2008 saw landslides, due to the peat bogs we have left becoming sodden with the very heavy rainstorms we endured. If we hadn't plundered 95% of the peatlands that existed in this country, I am sure these would not have happened. That's just one example of how our land is ours to have, and use, sustainably, or to destroy and suffer floods and droughts.

Change?

WHY should we change?

We have only one Earth, and to date we have not found another suitable world to populate! We must look after it. We as a species have changed our environment beyond recognition. We have deforested whole nations (Ireland was once almost totally tree-covered). Trees were felled to fuel the industrial revolution, and cleared to create farmland for our domesticated livestock. Now, we have seen the light, and are planting trees again, in order to increase the carbon sink, although some so-called sustainably managed forests are far from it (even though they have FSC certification). This should be enforced, before irreparable damage is done to habitats and the species that rely on them - this includes clear-felling, and lack of protection of waterways from silt running off and killing fish, including salmon.

Similarly, fish stocks are reducing, so fishermen who have had a career are now seeing their catches, and their incomes, drop. They are going out of business, and coastal villages are becoming ghost towns for tourists and gift shops. EU has decided that quotas are the only way to allow these stocks to recover.
An estimated ? people - over a billion of them in China - live on this planet. Ecosystems have built over decades, centuries, millions of years in some cases. I have children, grown up now, but I wouldn't like them to miss out on seeing birds of prey, salmon in the rivers, even peat bogs with their heather and many species of birds and small mammals. Other species are endangered, and need our help to prevent the Sixth Mass Extinction going any further (the last 5 wiped out more than 85% or more of the species on the planet each time).
By reducing our consumption, we are reducing the damage we are doing. Buy quality goods that will last, rather than fashion items that will be undesirable in even a few months. Don't be tempted to buy stuff just because it's good value - do you actually need it?
Health is something we need to protect, and that of our children. Environmental and safety laws in developing countries can be in some cases non-existent, in others ineffective or not enforced, leading to Irish imports being of low quality, in some cases even dangerous. Toys, toothpaste, tyres, fish, powdered baby milk and medicines have been recalled (from China). Although China is closing down companies, arresting people and even sentencing them to death in extreme situations (a drug was passed as safe by scientists even though people had died in trials) there is a long way to go.
Ireland does have export industries that need your support. Farmers provide not only food for export, but look after the land so tourists can enjoy the landscape and its wildlife. We can help them by buying local, seasonal produce, giving them a fairer price than they can get from supermarkets, and encouraging the new generation to want to inherit their parents' farms, and turning around the decline in rural populations.
Even if we make changes now that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there are already changes to our climate here in Ireland that we have to deal with, such as higher temperatures (yes, honestly), water shortages and contamination, and more intense and frequent storms, resulting in more property, infrastructure and crop damage, as well as health and welfare problems.

 

How?

HOW do we make a difference?

This site aims to inform its readers, providing up-to-date details on new laws, technology and scientific understanding. At the end of the day, we want to encourage our readers to put a value on the environment, enjoy it, and learn to live in harmony with its other inhabitants. We will provide links to other useful resources, as well as ideas on how to improve your independence, and thus your sustainability.

Winter is well and truly here, and we should use all of our efforts to make this country more sustainable, encouraging home-grown and organically grown fruit and veg, and we must expect to pay fair prices for meat and dairy from Irish livestock to encourage farmers to continue as a valuable part of this economy. The good news is that seed companies, farmers' markets and organic produce are - despite the economic downturn - flourishing.

organic gardening herbs

Organic gardening is a perfect example - no longer is there a carbon burden on shipping your food from some distant location on the planet. If it can be grown successfully in your garden, then it is probably more flavoursome, less polluted with chemical fertilisers and pesticides, fresher and therefore more beneficial in terms of vitamins and minerals and far more tasty, due to the freshness of your home grown produce. Even if you only have a small garden, or a patio, then some produce can be grown successfully. If you haven't got a garden, then look for an allotment in your area. They're really inexpensive, and are a great way to get fresh air and exercise, and meet like-minded gardeners. You may have noticed the phrase 'food security' in the news recently. Growing your own will mean you can have at least some fresh produce at a reasonable cost. Permaculture is a term that really means 'sensible gardening' whereby plants are grown to mutually support each other, and discourage pests at the same time, without the need for unnecessary (petro-chemical based, therefore expensive) chemicals. I noticed recently in a supermarket (yes, even I shop there) that some organic produce is cheaper than its non-organic equivalent. I'd like to say 'I told you so' but I shall refrain.....

 

Cooking. Reduce the amount of chemicals in your food and therefore in its waste, by using home grown herbs to flavour the food, rather than using sauces, full of sugar, salt and chemicals, to disguise the natural flavour of your food. You may not have the time or inclination to become self sufficient in terms of vegetables, or may not have a garden, but a window box can grow a good supply of fragrant and flavoursome additives for your food. Cooking a meal from its raw ingredients will also mean you know what's in your food, rather than a pre-packaged, ready meal. The chicken/pork/beef/fish may not, and probably will not, be free range, or Irish.

Converting to renewable energy - solar, wind, geothermal, biofuel - makes sense in the long-term, for yourself as well as for the Kyoto Protocol commitments the government has signed up for, and the global climate.
Grants available

 

 

 

There are grants available to install solar water heating, wood pellet stoves, log gasifiers.
Yes, we have to rely somewhat on fossil fuel to keep us going until these renewables are more easily available, but we should also be economising on the fossil fuels we use, to safeguard our economy. Ireland imports about 90% of all its energy (fossil fuels) for power generation, space and water heating and transport.
Ashgrove Renewables

Ashgrove Renewables supplies and installs solar, geothermal, air to water, exhaust air, heat recovery ventilation and underfloor heating solutions to domestic and commercial customers.

 

HES Scheme

There is another scheme to top up or install loft, roof, cavity wall insulation, internal & external lining of walls, upgrade your boiler to a more efficient one, and/or add a zoned heating control system to reduce wastage of energy. Get it done before the cold weather sets in, to take advantage of the grants, and get the most benefit as soon as possible (and before the funding runs out).

 

solar power heating wind generation

Wind and Sun Energy - free to collect

Solar Water Heating is a perfect way of getting a long term supply of "free" hot water. A house with suitable south facing roof space can install a solar-powered hot water system and within a few years the reduction in fuel costs will have paid for the system and from then on it will continue providing hot water for many years witrhout additional costs, but with ongoing savings in fuel bills.

Solar Power and Wind generated electricity. This is a more complex arena and whilst the benefits to the environment are definitely measurable, for the implementation of the system to be cost effective, it has to be planned more thoroughly. Using Solar Panels and Wind Turbines, you can capture wasted Earth resources to use that power for use around the house for lighting and powering household equipment. Surplus energy can now be sold back to the National Grid, so reducing your electricity bills substantially (depending on where you live, and the amount of wind you can capture).

Renewable Energy Sources. Many Irish properties have a boiler house, burning oil-based fuels. These can be replaced easily and cost effectively with renewable alternative boilers, such as wood pellet burners and wood gasification boilers. The fuel required by these burners works out at about half the cost of burning oil and a quarter of the cost to produce the same amount of heat using electricity (that was researched in 2007 - I can only suggest the savings are even greater in 2009). Renewable Energy Sources include any product which can be re-created to bind carbon into its body content. These include any kind of fast growing wood, sugar beet and even waste dairy by-products are becoming a popular source of energy, being a major constituent of some Bio Fuels. Even used cooking oil can be processed to make fuel suitable for trucks.

recycle waste compost

All this waste?

Waste Management. We dump millions of tons of waste everyday unnecessarily into landfills. Pre-sorting your waste and recycling as much as possible results in numerous benefits. I am concerned that much of Ireland's recycling gets shipped to foreign destinations for processing, but I am assured that with the new legislation, to be introduced with the Green Party's influence, this will improve.

Re-use of resources such as glass, metals, paper and plastics to name a few, reduces the energy (and water in many cases) by recycling rather than manufacture from virgin materials. Plus, it reduces the requirement to plunder our environment by sourcing additional raw materials to produce goods for our consumption.

Composting kitchen and garden waste is a simple procedure of collecting all your waste food and garden waste, placing in a simple to construct compost area, and in 2 to 6 months you will have a rich source of organic nutrients to add to your soil, improving your flowers, plants and vegetable areas.

The main benefit is the reduction of this waste going into landfills where it can potentially leach into local water supplies, provide food for pests such as rats and mice and require huge areas of otherwise useful land to be wasted on storing this rubbish that could otherwise be employed to the benefit of your soil. It also reduces the carbon emissions from the vehicles transporting all this waste to the landfills.

Reduction in waste. Once you start sorting your waste, it will become apparent to you how much unneccessary waste you are generating. How much food are you throwing away each day? Are you buying more food than you require and then having to throw it out once it has past its best? Or is it simply that you are cooking more than your family requires for each meal? Reducing this can lead to real savings on your weekly shopping budget, that isn't apparent to you now, but once you appreciate the contents of your waste, you have a better understanding of your consumption and requirements.

rainwater collection

Rainwater Collection

 

Rain Water - Water is not a commodity that is in short supply in Ireland with our weather :o). But there are times when we do get dry spells. Only 3% of the water on our planet is freshwater. The remainder is in the oceans as saltwater. Of this 3%, 70% is locked in ice-caps and glaciers. Many houses rely on local wells for water and drawing too much can lower the local water table and have knock-on effects we never realise further down the water chain. Using rainwater butts, you can collect water for use in the garden and in the house for toilets and other (non-drinking) uses. There are 'rainwater-harvesting' systems available now that treat rainwater so it becomes usable as drinking water (potable). Currently, only Irish businesses have their mains water metered, but this may change as our weather patterns change (April 2007 was the dryest and sunniest in recorded history). Metering may spread to private households. Installing rainwater harvesting systems in new-build properties will reduce potential future costs and increase water security.

environmental construction design

The perfect log cabin construction

House design and insulation - There is a lot that can be done in the initial design of a house to make it more energy efficient and environmentally friendly; choice of building materials being the most obvious. But there are a number of things you can do to your existing house to reduce its impact on Earth's Resources.

Using renewable materials like wood, recycled bricks and tiles will all contribute towards a unique design and environmentally friendly construction. Avoiding concrete will reduce significantly the carbon footprint - there are other building materials with better credentials.

Insulation is the best way to reduce the energy requirement of a building. This may be retrofit to old buildings, but is far easier, and cheaper, to do it at the construction phase.

Only build as big a house as you need for most of the year - 5 bedrooms when you don't intend running a B&B and only have a small family means that you need extra materials and energy during the life of the property.

Lighting - Turning lights off that aren't needed, such as on the drive and outside the house, in rooms where no one is using them, is the simplest and most cost effective. Using low energy bulbs both reduces the amount of electricity, and because they also last much longer, reduces the amount of energy required to produce them and also less waste products.
Shopping - Insist on local produce when you shop. Look at the country of origin of the produce and if there is a choice choose local. The benefits are manyfold.
  • It supports your local producers, thereby injecting more money into the local economy, so benefits you and your neighbours. More local jobs etc.
  • Local produce also requires less fuel to reach your shopping basket, thereby reducing carbon emissions, requires less transport infrastructure, reducing the traffic and therefore congestion, congestion reduces the efficiency of fuel consumption.
  • Buying local produce as against out of season imported fresh produce also has an effect on the balance of trade. Lower imports means more money stays in the Irish economy, enabling Irish producers to draw on those funds to improve our export opportunities, thereby benefitting all Irish people with a more vibrant economy.

Transport - Currently in Ireland, due to the lack of public transport connections, rural inhabitants at least must have access to private vehicles to get to shops, schools and work. The road taxation system as it stands seems to encourage the purchase of 'commercial' vehicles, even if there's no need to own one. Whatever you drive though, there are ways of reducing your emissions,

Leisure - With the faster pace of life in Ireland we are branching out into new leisure activities. This doesn't mean we leave our past behind - there are many parts of Ireland that need to be preserved. We don't want to end up like a resort on the Mediterranean. We need to keep our identity. You'll find ideas for all the family to enjoy on a budget, and without causing mass environmental destruction.
The latest buzzword is Stay-cation where Irish residents are taking their holidays within Ireland. This is not such a bad thing - not just for our economy, but also for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from flights, ferries, etc. Get out and about in Ireland, and see what's there.
Protection - With global warming comes climate change. Think of the consequences of more storms, higher temperatures and shorter winters. Increasing costs are not just incurred repairing the damage, but knock-on costs, from loss of income, higher insurance premiums, and perhaps reducing the value of properties that become uninsurable! Even food prices are going up, as more crops are damaged (worldwide) from these extreme weather events.

One thing you can do is 'spread the word'. Encourage friends and relatives to take an interest, and "do their bit" (no matter where they are on the planet - in fact the further afield the message travels, the better). Start them off by showing them something you've done! Tell them about this site :-)

For further reading, visit the Green Answers section. It may take a while to read it all, but hopefully some areas may inspire you to take more and more care of the beautiful Emerald Isle we are proud to call home. We are tryng to cover as much of our lifestyle as possible, so if you have any suggestions for new sections then please contact us, or register and join the forum.